Car Sputters When Accelerating and Check Engine Light Turns On

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Car Sputters When Accelerating and Check Engine Light

If your car sputters when accelerating and the check engine light is turned on, it indicates a problem with your vehicle’s engine. If you are unfamiliar with this issue, there is no need to panic. In this blog post, we will discuss in detail the common causes of a car sputtering when accelerating and the reasons behind the illumination of the Check Engine light. We’ll also explore potential solutions to help you diagnose and resolve these issues.

1: Common Causes of a Car Sputters When Accelerating and the Check Engine Light Turns On:

Causes of a Car Sputters When Accelerating and the Check Engine Light Turns On are as follows:

1.1: Fuel System Issues

The fuel system is responsible for delivering fuel to the engine’s combustion chambers. If there is a problem with any component of the fuel system, it can cause the engine to sputter and misfire.

  • Clogged fuel filter: The fuel filter prevents dirt and debris from entering the fuel injectors. If the fuel filter is clogged, it can restrict the flow of fuel to the engine, causing it to sputter.
  • Dirty fuel injectors: The fuel injectors are responsible for spraying fuel into the combustion chambers. If the fuel injectors are dirty, they can clog and prevent the engine from getting enough fuel, causing it to sputter.
  • Failing fuel pump: The fuel pump delivers fuel from the gas tank to the fuel injectors. If the fuel pump is failing, it cannot deliver enough fuel to the engine, causing it to sputter.

Causes: The car is not getting enough fuel, either because the fuel filter is clogged, the fuel injectors are dirty, or the fuel pump is failing.

Solution:  Clean or replace the fuel filter, clean the fuel injectors, or replace the fuel pump.

1.2: Ignition System Issues

The ignition system is responsible for igniting the fuel in the combustion chambers. If there is a problem with any component of the ignition system, it can cause the engine to misfire and sputter.

  • Worn spark plugs: Spark plugs ignite the fuel in the combustion chambers. If the spark plugs are worn, they may not be able to create a spark, causing the engine to misfire and sputter.
  • Faulty ignition coils: Ignition coils create the voltage needed to spark the spark plugs. If an ignition coil is faulty, it may not create enough voltage, causing the engine to misfire and sputter.
  • Cracked distributor cap: The distributor cap distributes the voltage from the ignition coils to the spark plugs. If the distributor cap is cracked, it can cause the voltage to leak out, causing the engine to misfire and sputter.

Causes: The spark plugs are worn, the ignition coils are faulty, or the distributor cap is cracked.

Solution:  Replace the spark plugs, ignition coils, or distributor cap.

1.3: Airflow Issues

The engine needs air to burn fuel. If there is a problem with the air intake system, it can restrict the flow of air to the engine, causing it to sputter.

  • Dirty air filter: The air filter prevents dirt and debris from entering the engine. If the air filter is dirty, it can restrict the flow of air to the engine, causing it to sputter.
  • Malfunctioning mass airflow sensor: The mass airflow sensor measures the amount of air entering the engine and sends that information to the computer. If the mass airflow sensor is malfunctioning, it may send incorrect information to the computer, causing the engine to run rich or lean, which can lead to sputtering.

Causes: The air filter is dirty, or the mass airflow sensor is malfunctioning.

Solution: Clean the air filter or replace the mass airflow sensor.

1.4: Bad Timing Belt

The timing belt synchronizes the rotation of the crankshaft and camshaft. If the timing belt breaks or slips out of place, it can cause the engine’s timing to go out of sync, which can lead to sputtering and misfiring.

Causes: The timing belt is broken or slipped out of place.

Solution: Replace the timing belt.

1.5: Exhaust System Issues

The exhaust system removes exhaust gases from the engine. If there is a problem with the exhaust system, it can cause exhaust gases to back up into the engine, causing it to sputter.

  • Clogged catalytic converter: The catalytic converter converts harmful exhaust gases into less harmful gases. If the catalytic converter is clogged, it can restrict the flow of exhaust gases from the engine, causing it to sputter.
  • Exhaust leak: An exhaust leak can allow exhaust gases to escape from the exhaust system and enter the engine compartment. If there is an exhaust leak, it can cause the engine to run rich, which can lead to sputtering.

Causes: The catalytic converter is clogged, or there is an exhaust leak.

Solution: Clean the catalytic converter or repair the exhaust leak.

If you are experiencing a car sputtering when accelerating and the check engine light turning on, it is important to have your car diagnosed by a qualified mechanic as soon as possible. The mechanic will be able to use a diagnostic scanner to read the trouble codes stored in the computer, which will help them to identify the specific problem. 

Also Read: Can Low Oil Cause Check Engine Light to Flash?

2: Conclusion:

Don’t ignore a sputtering engine and check engine light. These issues can worsen over time and lead to expensive repairs if not addressed. Remember to check the fuel system, ignition system, airflow system, timing belt, and exhaust system when diagnosing a sputtering engine. Some of these fixes can be done yourself, but others may require a mechanic’s expertise. Overall, addressing the problem early can save you time, money, and headaches down the road. So, make sure to take your car to a trusted auto shop as soon as you detect any issues.

3: FAQs 

If you want to know more about this issue, you can read the following FAQs for additional information and guidance.

3.1: What are the warning signs of a car sputter? 

A: The warning signs of a car sputtering may include:

  • Jerking or hesitation during acceleration.
  • Poor fuel efficiency.
  • Engine misfires or rough idling.
  • Engine stalling or dying.

3.2: What should I do if my car sputters? 

A: If your car sputters, it is essential to address the issue promptly. Here are the steps to follow:

  • Safely pull over to the side of the road and turn off the engine.
  • Check for any visible signs of damage or leaks.
  • Check the fuel level and ensure you have enough gasoline.
  • If everything seems normal, you may try restarting the car.
  • If the sputtering continues, it’s best to have your vehicle inspected by a mechanic.

3.3: How can I determine what is causing my car to sputter?

A: Determining the cause of the sputtering requires a proper diagnosis by a qualified mechanic. They will use diagnostic tools and techniques to identify the underlying issue, such as scanning for error codes using an OBD-II scanner and inspecting the fuel system, ignition components, and other relevant systems.

3.4: How can I fix a car sputter? 

A: The fix for a car sputter depends on the underlying cause. It’s best to leave the repairs to a skilled mechanic. Once the issue is identified, they can carry out the necessary repairs or replacements, which may involve fixing fuel system components, replacing spark plugs, addressing ignition issues, or addressing any other problems detected during the diagnosis.

1.5: What is a check engine light, and how can I reset it? 

A: The check engine light is a warning light on the dashboard that indicates a problem with the vehicle’s emissions control system or other critical systems. It is part of the On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) system. To reset the check engine light, you can do the following:

  • Address the underlying issue causing the light to turn on. Once the problem is fixed, the light may reset on its own after a few drive cycles.
  • Alternatively, you can use an OBD-II scanner to clear the error codes and reset the light. However, if the underlying problem is not fixed, the light is likely to come back on.

3.6: How can I prevent my car from sputtering and the check engine light from coming on? 

A: Regular vehicle maintenance is key to preventing sputtering and avoiding check engine light issues. Here are some preventive measures:

  • Follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule, including oil changes, air filter replacements, and spark plug replacements.
  • Keep your fuel system clean by using quality fuel and additives, if necessary.
  • Address any warning signs promptly and avoid ignoring any strange noises or symptoms.
  • Regularly inspect and maintain the ignition system and emission control components.
  • Ensure the gas cap is properly tightened after refueling to avoid an emissions-related check engine light.

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